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Authors
Sarwer, Sidra
Abid, Muhammad Naseem
Chao, Huang
Siming, Luo
Dukhaykh, Suad
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Article History
Received: 31 January 2025
Accepted: 14 May 2025
First Online: 5 June 2025
Declarations
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: Our study did not involve experiments on humans or human tissue samples. This research was approved by the Research Committee of the Institutional Ethical Review Board at the Division of Education, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan (approval no. IERB-DOE/24 − 15/2024), on March 21, 2024, in accordance with international ethical standards, including the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and its subsequent amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual adult participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
