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Article History

Received: 18 August 2023

Accepted: 14 May 2025

First Online: 11 June 2025

Declarations

:

: Research involving human participants, materials, or data was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethics approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the School of Psychological Science at the Health Sciences University of Hokkaido (Approval No.21009). The participants freely provided their informed consent.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.