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Authors
Koçak, Orhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0281-8805
Kovan, Ayşen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4702-2675
Alkhulayfi, Abdulmohsen Mohammed Abdullah https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7333-8161
Alshehri, Nouf Abdullah https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7352-1949
Demirdöven, Merve https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4282-6391
Yıldırım, Murat https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1089-1380
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Article History
Received: 28 March 2025
Accepted: 16 May 2025
First Online: 30 August 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of İstanbul University-Cerrahpasa (reference number: E-74555795–050.04–1149683). We confirm that all participants provided informed consent before taking part in the study. This ensures that they were fully aware of the study's purpose, procedures, potential risks, and their right to withdraw at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
