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Article History

Received: 16 March 2025

Accepted: 16 May 2025

First Online: 1 July 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This research was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Experimental Kunming Lake Middle School Attached To Yunnan Normal University (approval number: 20220001).

: Informed consent was obtained from all parents for their children’s participation.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used ChatGPT for language refinement. Following the use of this tool, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as necessary, and assume(s) full responsibility for the final content of the publication.