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Authors
Wu, Yunpeng
Qin, Liping
Xu, Xizheng
Tian, Yu
Jia, Zhe
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Youth Project in Humanities and Social Science Research of the Ministry of Education of China (23YJC880115)
Shandong Province Social Science Planning Research Special Project (24CSZJ02)
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Article History
Received: 27 December 2024
Accepted: 16 May 2025
First Online: 27 May 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Dezhou University (No. 20240403; date: 10 April 2024).
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in this study.
: All authors agree with the publication of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
