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Authors
Zhou, Qing
Ma, Haoran
Zhu, Min
Chen, Huaizhi
Gong, Qiuyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Doctoral Research Initiation Project of Xichang University (YBS202406)
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Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 20 May 2025
First Online: 23 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Fujian Normal University. All participants provided written informed consent after being fully briefed on the study’s purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits. Their confidentiality and anonymity were strictly protected, and data were used exclusively for research purposes. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
