Jiang, Yong
Zhang, Beier
Zhao, Hongbo
Shi, Lei
Article History
Received: 3 October 2024
Accepted: 22 May 2025
First Online: 29 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The design of this study followed the guiding principles and provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Liaoning Normal University (LL2024155), with all participants signing an informed consent form.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individuals participating in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.