Document is current

Article History

Received: 11 November 2024

Accepted: 28 May 2025

First Online: 2 June 2025

Declarations

:

: Participants were provided with an information sheet online and asked for their informed consent to participate before being presented with the survey questionnaire. Participation was entirely voluntary. The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. The study received ethical approval from relevant committees from all three participating universities, as detailed below:a. Ajman University Research Ethics Committee approval number: M-F-H-2-Nov 02/11/22.b. United Arab Emirates University Social Sciences Research Ethics Committee approval number: ERSC_2011_2126 01/12/2022.c. Mohamed bin Rashid University Ethics Committee approval number: MBRU IRB- 2023-16.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.