Funding for this research was provided by:
National Center for Mental Health and Mental Health Prevention and Control, China Education Development Foundation (C017)
the National Social Science Foundation of China (20&ZD153)
Article History
Received: 3 December 2024
Accepted: 2 June 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants before the survey. The research protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Review Committee of Beijing Normal University (No. 20221201120).
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.