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Authors
Kausar, Fazia
Ijaz, Muhammad Umer
Rasheed, Maria
Suhail, Aamir
Islam, Usman
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Article History
Received: 17 April 2024
Accepted: 2 June 2025
First Online: 6 June 2025
Declarations
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: All procedure in this study were approved by the authors ‘institutional research ethics committee (School of Business Management, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia). The researcher got informed consent from voluntary participants to gather and process data before participating in the study. This research paper does not contain any studies with animals. We also confirm that all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
