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Authors
Zada, Muhammad
Abdalla, Alaa Amin
Estay, Christophe
Nureldeen, Waleed Ahmed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work was supported by Hanjiang River Culture Research, Hanjiang Normal University (HSWH2024002)
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Article History
Received: 8 May 2024
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: The author sought and received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the Alhmad Islamic University, Pakistan, with reference number AIU/ORIC/095/2033. This study was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent amendments, or a comparable ethical standard. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, who were recruited with the support of the human resources departments. Participants received comprehensive information about the study’s purpose and procedures. Confidentiality and privacy were strictly maintained, and participation was entirely voluntary.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
