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Authors
Jiang, Lingjun
Yang, Liu
Yao, Juan
Yang, Juan
Wu, Meiliyang
Yuan, Mengmei
Zhang, Ke
Chen, Ye
Hu, Zhenjing
Zhu, Zining
Zhang, Qian
Zhao, Meizhen
Zeng, Tieying
Jiang, Ningjing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Independent Innovation Fund, School of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China (ZZCX2024T005)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (71974061)
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Article History
Received: 19 November 2024
Accepted: 5 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study has been reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (reference number: TJ-IRB20230803). All procedures in the study are in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki. All participants were fully informed about the purpose and procedures of the study, as well as their right to withdraw from participation at any time, with written informed consent obtained. Confidentiality of all participant information was strictly maintained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
