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Article History

Received: 1 November 2024

Accepted: 9 June 2025

First Online: 1 July 2025

Declarations

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: Not applicable.

: Disclaimer Luo Guangli: ©2024 World Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. All intellectual property rights in the Declaration of Helsinki are vested in the World Medical Association. The WMA has granted JAMA exclusive rights to publish the English-language version of the Declaration through December 31, 2024.

: I guarantee that all Research involving humans and animals has obtained approval from Guangzhou Institute of Science and Technology. Disclaimer: Disclaimer: Luo Guangli.

: Ethics approval and consent to participate’ section, informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in the study. The study was approved by Guangzhou Institute of Science and Technology. The approval number (LGL2023-12). Start of Date 12/31/2024. End of date 5/31/2025.

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: The authors declare no competing interests.