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Article History

Received: 23 February 2025

Accepted: 10 June 2025

First Online: 1 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The research obtained ethical approval from the Institutional Review Boards and Jiansgu University Medical Ethics at Jiangsu University in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, China. Participation was voluntary, and the initial page provided relevant information about the research and its objectives before commencing the completion of the survey. All participants provided informed consent, and details regarding the study were presented at the beginning of the online questionnaire. Participants expressed their agreement by selecting a designated checkbox, thereby obtaining entry to the survey. Adherence to the principles of anonymity was ensured per the regulations stipulated in Organic Law 3/2018 of December 4th concerning Personal Data Protection and Guarantee of Digital Rights. The study adhered to the ethical standards enshrined in the Helsinki Declaration throughout the process.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.