Song, Liting
Zhang, Guanghui
Ma, Lan
Silvennoinen, Johanna
Cong, Fengyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Scholarship Council (No. 201906060241)
Article History
Received: 19 January 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Medical Engineering Ethics Review Group of Dalian University of Technology, China, and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in the study, ensuring their understanding and willingness to participate.
: The findings presented in this manuscript are original and have neither been published elsewhere nor submitted for consideration to any other publisher by any of the authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.