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Authors
Li, Xinyu
Li, Chenlong
Zhang, Tianyu
Xu, Jing
Fu, Yaoyao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (21DZ2200700)
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Article History
Received: 29 November 2024
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 24 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted according to the principles in the declaration of Helsinki-version 2008. All procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee and the Ethics Review Board of Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University (No. 2023191). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to the initiation of data collection, consent was also provided by a parent/legal guardian for individuals under 16 years of age. Additionally, participants were provided with a detailed explanation of the study’s objectives.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
