Luo, Ji
Muhamad, Haslina Binti
Chen, Fanying
Article History
Received: 20 February 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 10 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Universiti Malaya Research Ethics Committee (UMREC) (Approval number is UM.TNC2/UMREC_3076). We obtained oral consent from the students, their parents or legal guardians, and the respective schools. For participants under the age of 16, we have obtained informed consent from the parent of any participant under the age of 16. We have ensured that our study adheres to ethical guidelines regarding minors’ participation. We have ensured that our study adheres to ethical guidelines regarding minors’ participation. The data collection process complied with local laws, regulations.
: Not available.
: The authors declare no competing interests.