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Authors
Çakır, Zekai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7719-1031
Erbaş, Ülfet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6507-3046
Gönen, Mevlüt https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9622-7001
Ceyhan, Mehmet Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6207-8135
Öktem, Tuncay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2770-1774
Kul, Murat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6391-8079
Dilek, Ahmet Naci https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9805-8694
Güzel, Sema https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2761-3273
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Article History
Received: 10 October 2024
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Declarations
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: The research was conducted with the knowledge and approval of the school administration. The study was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and applicable local guidelines and regulations. Ethical approval was obtained from the Faculty Ethics Committee of the Bayburt Unıversity Rectorate, Bayburt University, with the decision number E-51694156–050.99–122871 dated 07.03.2023, documented in the 2023/68 Bayburt Unıversity Rectorate Ethics Committee Decisions. The participants in this study voluntarily participated of their own accord. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
