Nissling, Linnea https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6479-2973
Lindwall, Magnus
Kaldo, Viktor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6443-5279
Larsman, Pernilla https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2654-7042
Hansson, Lars
Frööjd, Sandra
Bendix, Marie
Weineland, Sandra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2428-4004
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Gothenburg
Article History
Received: 23 November 2023
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Declarations
:
: All studies from which participants were included for the current study had received ethical approval from the Swedish Ethical Review Authority or by the respective Regional Ethics Committees if before 2019 (For the primary care sample; Subsample 1: Dnr: 2019–03786, Subsample 2: Dnr: 845 − 18, Subsample 3: Dnr 2020–03581 and Subsample 4: Dnr 2020–06049 and Dnr 2022-04575-02. For the psychiatric sample; Subsample 1 and 2: LU 864-02 and Subsample 3: Dnr 316/2007. Subsample 4 was part of a comprehensive evaluation of the Swedish mental health services reform in 1995 and initiated by the Swedish Board of Health and Welfare).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.