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Authors
Oh, Hans
Hajek, André
Du, Jinyu
Smith, Lee
Leaune, Edouard https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0901-3038
Jacob, Louis https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1071-1239
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Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
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: All participants provided informed consent, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Availability of data and material: All data are available at . The HMS data collection was approved by the Institutional Review Board Advarra (IRB number: Pro00028565), and the Institutional Review Boards at all participating campuses. This secondary analysis was approved by the Institutional Review Board at the University of Southern California (UP-22-00068).
: This study was an anonymous survey. Consent for publication of secondary data is ‘Not applicable’ as deemed by the Institutional Review Board at the University of Southern California (UP-22-00068).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
