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Authors
Lin, Rong-Mao
Zheng, Wan-Qing
Chen, Yan-Ping
Ye, Yu-Shan
Hu, Tian-Xiang
Xie, Shan-Shan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Provincial Federation of Social Sciences (FJ2022B037)
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Article History
Received: 22 February 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 10 August 2025
Declarations
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: This survey obtained informed consent from the subjects and was approved by the Academic Ethics Committee of the School of Psychology, Fujian Normal University, PRC. The committee’s ethical guidelines adhere to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, who were fully informed about the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks and benefits, and their right to withdraw at any time without negative consequences.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
