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Authors
Rehman, Shazia
Ahmad, Jamal
Khan, Ayesha
Alotaibi, Khalid Abdullah
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University (PSAU/2025/R/1447)
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Article History
Received: 17 January 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study received ethical approval from the Ethics Review Committee of Henan Normal University, China (Approval Number: R-00672/D). It was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and adhered to the ethical guidelines set by the committee.
: Informed consent was obtained from all the participants before the survey.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
