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Article History

Received: 29 March 2024

Accepted: 21 July 2025

First Online: 4 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Hainan Technology and Business College (HGS-2022-02). Prior to the commencement of the study, the researcher explained to all participants that all information gathered during the program would be kept private and confidential, as would their authority to withdraw from the program at any point in time they would like to do so. Furthermore, The informed consent was obtained from all participants. All subjects gave their informed consent for inclusion before participating in the study. All methods have been carried out in accordance with research guidelines and regulations related to human research ethics.

: All participants were informed of the purpose of the study after which they provided their informed consent.

: The authors declare no competing interests.