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Article History

Received: 10 February 2025

Accepted: 24 July 2025

First Online: 28 July 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The authors confirm that all the methods comply with current guidelines and regulations that follow the Declaration of Helsinki. The ethics committee of Shanghai Jiao Tong University reviewed and approved the study protocol and consent forms.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.

: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT 4.0 to improve language and readability. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and took full responsibility for the content of the publication.