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Article History

Received: 28 January 2025

Accepted: 28 July 2025

First Online: 7 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki. The moral principles of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice were guaranteed following that declaration. A written informed consent was obtained from the participants. They were also ensured that they could withdraw from the study at any time. This study was carried out with the code of ethics IR.IUMS.REC.1402.201 after receiving a letter of recommendation from the Research Vice-Chancellor of Iran University of Medical Sciences.

: The informed consent was obtained from all subjects or legal guardians before filling the questions in the survey. Participants were all informed that their personal information was not identified and collected, and all data were anonymous.

: Informed consent for publication, including the use of direct quotations without revealing participant identities, was obtained from all participants.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not Applicable.