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Authors
Malik, Omer Farooq
Pichler, Shaun
Shahzad, Asif
Jawad, Nazish
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Article History
Received: 26 January 2025
Accepted: 30 July 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of the Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, though no specific approval number was issued. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
