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Authors
Wang, Lijuan
Pang, Qingwei
Yang, Jinhong
Wang, Tingting
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Article History
Received: 5 September 2023
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted after obtaining approval from the Medical Ethics Committee of Weifang People’s Hospital (Approval No. wfwsjk-2019-181). All methods performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with ethical standards, guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
