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Authors
Wang, Yuru
Yang, Yanwei
Zeng, Qing
Liu, Fangqing
Wang, Yiting
Zhang, Hongchen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (lzujbky-2023-4, lzujbky-2023-4, lzujbky-2023-4, lzujbky-2023-4, lzujbky-2023-4, lzujbky-2023-4)
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Article History
Received: 22 February 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the ethics committee of the College of Nursing at Lanzhou University, with the grant number LZUHLXY20230027. Every method was used in accordance with the relevant rules and regulations of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants gave their voluntary written informed consent prior to study participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
