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Authors
Mo, Bibo
Liu, Xiaoshi
Ren, Lijie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the 2022 Shanghai Municipal Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project (2022ZSH004)
research on Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education (22ZDSJ3122)
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Article History
Received: 14 June 2024
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all participants for being included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
