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Article History

Received: 18 November 2024

Accepted: 11 August 2025

First Online: 20 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of China Medical University ([2024]No.116). The study followed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were requested to read and sign the informed consent form before starting this study.

: Not applicable.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.