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Authors
Zarei, Bahare
Kazemi, Ashraf
Bahrami, Masoud
Beigi-Harchegani, Hossein
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (3402365, 3402365, 3402365, 3402365)
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Article History
Received: 26 June 2024
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
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: This meta-synthesis article was extracted from a nursing doctoral dissertation in nursing. This study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of IUMS, Iran (code number: IR.MUI. NUREMA. Rec.1402.081).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
