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Authors
Cai, Ge
Guo, Liqiang
Li, Xiaoning
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan Province Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project "Research on the Path of Promoting Educator Spirit in Henan Province in the New Era" (2024BJY057)
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Article History
Received: 30 March 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted according to the guidelines of the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study involves human participants and was approved by the Ethics Committee for Scientific Research of the Luoyang Normal University (number LNU20240625074). In addition, before conducting the surveys, the informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
