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Authors
Song, Youming
Chen, Zhicheng
Zhang, Yaning
Li, Bing
Chen, Jingyi
Wang, Yin
Li, Yuxin
Qiao, Gang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The doctoral research project of Yan’an University (2003-205040349)
The 2022 general special scientific research plan project of the shaanxi provincial department of education (22JK0216)
The seventh batch of education research project of Yan’an University (YDZZYB23-40)
The social science foundation of Shaanxi province (2024P028)
2023 national college student innovation and entrepreneurship training program of Yan’an University (202310719009)
The social science foundation of shaanxi province (2023P013)
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Article History
Received: 27 July 2024
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Yan’an University (approval code YAA-No7-20230805, dated 8 April 2023) and was conducted in strict accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent has been obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
