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Authors
Ibrahim, Rasha Kadri
Safi, Mirna
Darwish, Amani
Alsalamah, Yasir S.
Babkair, Lisa
Abdullahi, Nasiru Mohammed
Maher, Basma
Alotaibi, Manar Nasser
Alfalaij, Monerh Abdullah
Alahmedi, Shorok Hamed
Abdelaliem, Sally Mohammed Farghaly
Hendy, Abdelaziz
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2025R720)
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Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of MTI University in Cairo, Egypt. The IRB approval number is 143/2024. The study adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All participating nurses were provided comprehensive information about the study’s purpose, objectives, and potential benefits. The researchers emphasized the study’s voluntary nature, and patients could withdraw their participation without facing any consequences. Nurses were required to provide written informed consent before participating in the study. Participation was entirely voluntary, and patients had the right to withdraw at any stage without any consequences. The collected data was coded to maintain confidentiality, ensuring no identifiable information was disclosed.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
