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Article History

Received: 9 December 2024

Accepted: 13 August 2025

First Online: 20 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The University of Tehran’s ethical approval committee approved this study and issued a letter stating that it had no adverse effects on the participants. The committee approved that the study was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All experiments and methods were carried out according to relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from the participants’ parents or legal guardians.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.