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Authors
Brown, Haley E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2522-0793
Balakrishnan, Anna K.
Stamps, Kianna M.
Obara, Lena M
Witte, Susan S.
Winter, Samantha C.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Mental Health (R21MH127356, R21MH127356, R21MH127356, R21MH127356, R21MH127356)
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Article History
Received: 23 December 2024
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
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: The studies involving human participants were approved by the Columbia University Institutional Review Board (IRB reference number: AAAU0353) and the Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI reference number: KEMRI/RES/7/3/1). In addition, national-level approval was obtained from the National Commission for Science, Technology and Innovation (NACOSTI reference number: NACOSTI/P/22/19316). The studies were conducted in accordance with local legislation and institutional requirements. All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation. The study was conducted under the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
