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Article History

Received: 22 December 2024

Accepted: 14 August 2025

First Online: 19 August 2025

Declarations

:

: All experimental procedures and protocols in this study were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations (e.g., the Declaration of Helsinki). The study was approved by the Iğdır University Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee (approval reference: 2024/28, dated 18.1.2024). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection, and participants were assured of the confidentiality and anonymity of their responses. No identifiable personal information was collected.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.