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Authors
Eva, Nur
Hutagalung, Fonny Dameaty
Zaid, Sumaia Mohammed
Binti Ahmad Kamarul, Kamelia Syafiera
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Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the University Malaya Medical Centre-Medical Research Ethics Committee (UMMC-MREC) at University Malaya, (Ref. No. UM.TNC2/UMREC_2544). All the participants proved informed consent before participation, in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants gave their informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study.All participants received consent forms outlining the study’s purpose and were informed that their participation was entirely voluntary, and their responses would remain confidential.
: AuthorsAll authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript. The authors give their full consent for the publication of this manuscript.ParticipantsNot applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including images, videos, or personal/clinical details).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
