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Article History

Received: 5 March 2025

Accepted: 21 August 2025

First Online: 22 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted by the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Bursa Uludag University Human Research Ethics Committee (Approval Decision No. 29.11 2024–2024/11). Data collection commenced upon the completion of ethical approvals and the requisite legal authorizations. At the onset of the study, participants were provided with comprehensive information regarding the nature of the study, privacy policy, and conditions of participation using written informed consent to participate, which was obtained from all participants.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.