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Article History

Received: 12 August 2024

Accepted: 22 August 2025

First Online: 2 September 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of Hefei College of Finance and Economics’s Review Board and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. Furthermore, explicit consent was obtained to publish the data gathered from the participants. The consent forms used specifically stated that the participants acknowledged their anonymized data could be used for scientific publication. This procedure was approved by Sichuan Institute of Industrial Technology’s Ethics Committee(number 2022J51).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.