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Authors
Salarfard, Mahla
Ghannadkafi, Maleknaz
Vaghee, Saeed
Behnam Vashani, Hamidreza
Mirzakhani, Kobra
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Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: The present study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences with the ethics code IR.MUMS.NURSE.REC.1399.093. participants were asked to sign a written consent form at the onset of the study and were assured of the confidentiality of their personal information.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Participants were informed about the purpose of the study, the voluntary nature of participation, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequence. Confidentiality and anonymity of participants were assured.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
