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Article History

Received: 17 March 2025

Accepted: 25 August 2025

First Online: 26 September 2025

Declarations

:

: This research was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Health Sciences, Hamidiye Scientific Research Ethics Committee (Registration Number: 536/2023). All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of institutional and/or national research committee, including the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. All participants in this research were informed about their rights, about the data analysis and planned publication of the data. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The participants were free to withdraw from the study at any stage of the research.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.