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Authors
Zhao, Xianzi
Ye, Wenjing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Sciences Research Fund Project of Hebei Normal University (Grant No. S23B017, Grant No. S23B017)
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Article History
Received: 5 April 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study received ethics approval from the Ethical Review Board of Hebei Normal University. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were by the ethical standards of the institutional research committee. This study included a small number of subjects who were minors under the age of 18 years old. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants and their guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
