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Authors
Pierce, Corey D.
Alhossein, Abdulkarim
Lambert, Matthew C.
Aldabas, Rashed
Bakhiet, Salaheldin Farah Attallah
Fitzpatrick, Heather
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University for funding this work through Ongoing Research Funding program, (ORF-2025-xxx).
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Article History
Received: 18 August 2024
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
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: The studies involving humans were approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee at King Saud University. The studies were conducted in accordance with local legislation, institutional requirements, and the ethical standards outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Written informed consent was obtained from all adult participants (teachers and parents). For child participants, informed consent was obtained from their legal guardians.
: “Not applicable”.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
