Ye, Xinwu
Shen, Guanghui
Chen, Ce
Jin, Xiaozhuang
Zheng, Yawen
Cai, Ziyao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Plan Project of Wenzhou Municipality (Y20240046, 2023ZF164)
Zhejiang Provincial Basic Public Welfare Research (LGF21H090003)
Lishui Science and Technology Project (2023SJZC104)
Article History
Received: 5 February 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
: All procedures were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines from the declaration of Helsinki statement.
: The authors assert that all procedures in this study adhered to the ethical standards established by the Helsinki Declaration of 1975 (as revised in 2008) and were approved by the Institutional Review Board of Wenzhou Seventh People’s Hospital (approval number: EC-20210909-03). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, with parental consent secured through their respective teachers for underage participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.