Document is current

Article History

Received: 21 April 2025

Accepted: 2 September 2025

First Online: 26 September 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethics committee of Yildiz Technical University (Approval Number: 20250505222). Participants were informed about the study’s goals and had the freedom to withdraw at any time. All data collected was anonymized and treated with strict confidentiality, following ethical guidelines. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.