Document is current

Article History

Received: 1 September 2024

Accepted: 3 September 2025

First Online: 10 October 2025

Declarations

:

: This current study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and the ethical standards set forth by the Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee of Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University. No IRB approval has been issued for this survey-based study, as it falls under minimal-risk educational research according to the committee’s guidelines. All participants provided informed and voluntary consent prior to participation, and confidentiality and anonymity were strictly maintained throughout the study process.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.