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Authors
Gao, Xingjian https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7004-4259
Takai, Jiro
Chen, Shuo https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7103-6077
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangsu Normal University
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Article History
Received: 15 March 2024
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The study was approved by Nagoya University Internal Review Board for Department of Psychology and Human Developmental Sciences.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
