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Authors
Liu, Dan
Ding, Ying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the 2025 Basic Scientific Research Project of The Educational Department of Liaoning Province (NO.LJ212510165016, NO.LJ212510165016)
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Article History
Received: 13 October 2024
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Liaoning Normal University (Approval Number: LL2024169). All subjects gave their informed consent for inclusion before they participated in the study. And all participants were informed of the right of voluntary participation and the freedom to quit the study.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
