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Authors
Wang, Hanrui
Aziz, Noshaba
Zhao, Qingjun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Huzhou City 2024 Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project (24hzghy165)
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study used data from the China Labor-force Dynamic Survey (CLDS). Ethics approval was not required to analyze these data. Sun Yat-sen University of China approved the CLDS and all participants were required to provide a written informed consent. Our research fully adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
